Search results for " prismatic adaptation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The role of Posterior Parietal Cortex in spatial representation of time: a TMS study.

2011

1. Introduction. The existence of a spatial representation of time, where temporal intervals are represented on a mental temporal line (MTL), oriented in ascending order from left to right, was demonstrated manipulating spatial attention by means of Prismatic Adaptation (PA). In young healthy subjects, prisms adaptation inducing a rightward shift of spatialattention produced an overestimation of time intervals, whereas prisms adaptation inducing a leftward shift of spatialattention produced an underestimation of time intervals [4]. The aimof the present study was to investigate the neural basis mediating the effects of PA on spatial time representation. PosteriorParietalCortex (PPC) is the …

AdultMaleposterior parietal cortexNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySpaceTimeYoung AdultParietal LobeTRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION (TMS)HumansAttentionTime space TMS prismatic adaptationAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineAdaptation PhysiologicalTranscranial Magnetic StimulationNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologySpace PerceptionTMSFemaleNeurology (clinical)Photic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceResearch ArticleRC321-571
researchProduct

Combining tDCS with prismatic adaptation for non-invasive neuromodulation of the motor cortex

2017

Abstract Background Prismatic adaptation (PA) shifts visual field laterally and induces lateralized deviations of spatial attention. Recently, it has been suggested that prismatic goggles are also able to modulate brain excitability, with cognitive after-effects documented even in tasks not necessarily spatial in nature. Objective The aim of the present study was to test whether neuromodulatory effects obtained from tDCS and prismatic goggles could interact and induce homeostatic changes in corticospinal excitability. Methods Thirty-four subjects were submitted to single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the right primary motor cortex to measure Input-Output (IO) curve as a…

AdultCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyElectromyographyTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineNeuromodulationHomeostatic plasticityAdaptation PsychologicalMetaplasticityNeuroplasticitytDCS TMS prismatic adaptation motor cortexmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMuscle SkeletalLensesAnalysis of VarianceNeuronal PlasticitySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaTranscranial direct-current stimulationmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyography05 social sciencesMotor CortexEvoked Potentials MotorAdaptation PhysiologicalTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureVisual PerceptionPsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor cortexNeuropsychologia
researchProduct

Prismatic Adaptation as a Novel Tool to Directionally Modulate Motor Cortex Excitability: Evidence From Paired-pulse TMS

2014

Abstract Background The prismatic adaptation (PA) is a visuo-motor procedure that has captured the attention of neuroscientists in the last decades, hence it seems to affect high-order cognition. However, the basic neural processes related to PA and its effects on cortical plasticity are not clear yet. Objective/hypothesis The aim of the present study is to explore whether PA induces a direct effect on the motor cortices (M1) excitability. Methods Fourteen healthy participants were submitted to paired-pulse TMS to measure short-intracortical-inhibition (SICI) and intracortical-facilitation (ICF) on both the left and the right M1, before and after PA, that could induce a leftward or rightwar…

AdultMaleBiophysicsAdaptation (eye)Affect (psychology)lcsh:RC321-571NeuroplasticitymedicineHumansPRISMSMotor cortex; Prismatic adaptation; SICI-ICF; Inter-hemispheric excitabilityPrismatic adaptationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaPulse (signal processing)General NeuroscienceCognitionNeurophysiologyEvoked Potentials MotorSICI-ICFAdaptation PhysiologicalTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureEXCITABILITYFacilitationInter-hemispheric excitabilityMotor cortexSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceMotor cortexBrain Stimulation
researchProduct